Janusz Stępniewski, Lucyna Halupka. 2018: Overlapping breeding attempts in the Bearded Tit (Panurus biarmicus). Avian Research, 9(1): 22. DOI: 10.1186/s40657-018-0115-8
Citation: Janusz Stępniewski, Lucyna Halupka. 2018: Overlapping breeding attempts in the Bearded Tit (Panurus biarmicus). Avian Research, 9(1): 22. DOI: 10.1186/s40657-018-0115-8

Overlapping breeding attempts in the Bearded Tit (Panurus biarmicus)

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  • Corresponding author:

    Halupka Lucyna, lucyna.halupka@uni.wroc.pl

  • Received Date: 27 Jan 2018
  • Accepted Date: 20 Jun 2018
  • Available Online: 24 Apr 2022
  • Publish Date: 25 Jun 2018
  • Background 

    Overlapping of successive broods is a relatively rare breeding strategy that allows individuals to make effective use of the available reproductive window.

    Methods 

    In this paper we analyse the occurrence of overlapping breeding attempts in the Bearded Tit (Panurus biarmicus), a non-migratory passerine species, whose peripheral populations vary enormously in numbers.

    Results 

    The colour-ringed population of Bearded Tits was studied in western Poland in 1990, 2012-2013 and 2015-2017. Overlapping broods were found only during years with low population sizes and low densities (1.2-3.6 pairs per 10 ha), and pairs with such broods constituted 11.1-20%. In years with higher population densities (8.7-13.44 pairs per 10 ha) overlapping broods were not recorded. Pairs started building the next (overlapping) nests when their young were 3-10 days old. They divided their duties while rearing two broods simultaneously: females were occupied only with the new clutch, while males, in contrast to other species with brood overlap, not only fed the young from an earlier brood, but also helped the females with the building of a new nest and incubation of a new clutch.

    Conclusions 

    Laying overlapping clutches enabled pairs to shorten their average breeding cycle by 15-21 days and produce more offspring. It is possible that overlapping breeding attempts is a density-dependant strategy, enabling the population to restore after severe declines, however, alternative explanations are also possible. Future studies are needed to better understand mechanisms underlying the occurrence of this phenomenon.

  • Correction to: Avian Res (2018) 9:31

    https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-018-0123-8

    Unfortunately, the original article (Fuchs and Zuccon 2018) contained some errors. The Tables 1, 2 and Additional file 1: Table S2 were displayed incorrectly. The correct tables can be found below.

    Table  1.  Details of the six specimens of Orthotomus rufceps from southern Vietnam (original label mention is Cochinchina) collected by Louis Rodolphe Germain and representing, to our knowledge, the only specimens deposited in natural history museums
    Collector Catalog number Sex Collection Date Locality Country
    Germain L.R. MNHN ZO 1866-573 Female 28 February 1864 'Cochinchina' Vietnam
    Germain L.R. MNHN ZO 1882-738 Male 'Cochinchina' Vietnam
    Germain L.R. MNHN ZO 1882-739 Female 21 April 1865 'Cochinchina' Vietnam
    Germain L.R. MNHN ZO 1882-740 Female 'Cochinchina' Vietnam
    Germain L.R. MNHN ZO 1882-742 Male 29 February 1864 'Cochinchina' Vietnam
    Germain L.R. SMF 78404 Male 'Cochinchina' Vietnam
    The specimen in Senckenberg was previously cataloged at MNHN with the number MNHN ZO 1882-741; this specimen was not sequenced
     | Show Table
    DownLoad: CSV
    Table  2.  Details of the nine specimens of Orthotomus sequenced as part of this study
    Species Collector Catalog number Collection date Locality Country
    ruficeps Germain L.R. MNHN ZO 1866-573 28 February 1864 'Cochinchina' Vietnam
    ruficeps Germain L.R. MNHN ZO 1882-738 'Cochinchina' Vietnam
    ruficeps Germain L.R. MNHN ZO 1882-739 21 April 1865 'Cochinchina' Vietnam
    ruficeps Germain L.R. MNHN ZO 1882-740 'Cochinchina' Vietnam
    ruficeps Germain L.R. MNHN ZO 1882-742 29 February 1864 'Cochinchina' Vietnam
    atrogularis Germain L.R. MNHN ZO 1882-728 13 April 1867 'Saigon, Cochinchina' Vietnam
    atrogularis J. Delacour/P. Jabouille MNHN ZO 1929-1463 27 February 1928 Phu-Qui Vietnam
    atrogularis J. Delacour/P. Jabouille MNHN ZO 1939-913 25 January 1930 Hoi-Xuan Vietnam
    atrogularis J. Roche/J. Thiney MNHN ZO 1989-120 17 December 1986 Trang Thailand
     | Show Table
    DownLoad: CSV

    Additional file 1: Table S2. Measurement details for the specimens included in the biometric analyses.

    The original article can be found online at https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-018-0123-8.

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